Scientific Name: Nasutitermes costalis
The nose termite is a type of subterranean termite and part of the Termitidae family, along with other Nasutiform termites. Nasutiform termite species are recognized by their soldiers, which have a tube-like projection on their head. Through this nose-like appendage, soldier termites secrete a defensive sticky substance that is used against predators, including ants.
Distribution in the U.S.
Nose termites were first discovered in Dania Beach (Broward County), Fla., in 2001. This species is native to the Caribbean Islands, not the U.S. It was likely introduced to Florida via a ship. It can be found mostly in the eastern U.S.
Behavior
Nose termites form very large colonies, some with millions of termites.
Although nose termites are subterranean termites, their nests differ significantly from the nests of native subterranean termites. Nose termites can build extensive nests underground or mound-like nests at ground level and in trees. Typically, these termites build nests at the base of a tree, with foraging tubes extending away from the nest along the tree trunks and soil.
Do Nose Termites Damage Homes?
Nose termites are known to infest homes. Although experts say they are not as destructive as Formosan termites, they are capable of causing significant damage to homes and businesses.
What Do Nose Termites Look Like?
Nose termite soldiers have dark brown or black heads with a nasus, or tube-like snout, and very large mandibles. Alates (swarmers) are dark brown in color and have very dark wings. Worker termites typically are white, almost translucent, in color.
When Do Nose Termites Swarm?
Nose termites swarm in late May and June. In the Dominican Republic, swarming activity has been noted in the evening and at night.
Nose Termite Contr
Because nose termites nest at ground level and above ground, traditional methods of subterranean termite control may not be entirely effective. A licensed pest control expert will be able to recommend methods that can control this exotic termite species.